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Authors
Zhao, Luna
Li, Jinyang
Liu, Ye
Chen, Lin
Zhang, Xinxin
Lu, Xiuqi
Jia, Lei
Hao, Meiquan
Zhao, Hongding
Zhou, Yue
Jia, Yun
Shen, Wenxuan
Lv, Guizhen
Zhang, Yihao
Zhao, Fangyi
Guo, Yueshen
Li, Jingkun
Cui, Kexin
Zhang, Hanwen
Sun, Yi
Qiu, Yimiao
Aimaiti, Reziwanguli Seyiti
Luo, Man
Cui, Haotian
Kong, Yijing
Fang, Luyi
Wang, Yufu
Wu, Chao
Liu, Dong
,
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Corps Guiding Science and Technology Program Projects (2023ZD019)
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study is based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data. The University of Washington Institutional Review Board authorized a waiver of informed consent for the GBD study, which uses deidentified data. Because this research used this deidentified, publicly accessible dataset, no further ethics approval was required for the specific analysis. This approach complies with ethical requirements for secondary data analysis. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
