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Authors
Arizpe, Angel
Nieva, Jorge
Pickering, Trevor A.
Liu, Lihua
Scampavia, Lauren
Ferrin, Jenny
Farias, Albert J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Cancer Society (RSG-22-127-01-HOPS)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted based on the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was exempt-approved (UP-24-00371) by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Southern California. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB under exemption 4 of the human subject research due to the use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
