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Article History

Received: 26 December 2025

Accepted: 10 April 2026

First Online: 20 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine, in 2023, in line with national regulations and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments. Owing to the retrospective design and use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent was waived.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.