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Authors
Zhang, Wei
Zhu, Jichao
Zhang, Ying
Zhang, Xu
Dong, Ying
Yu, Xiao
Zhang, Yidan
Wang, Kun
Shang, Anquan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Project Supported by Science Foundation of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University (KD2024KYJJ036, KD2024KYJJ038, KD2024KYJJ040, KD2024KYJJ044, KD2023KYJJ054)
the 2024 Lianyungang City Tumor Prevention and Treatment Science and Technology Development Plan Project (ZD202403, QN202412, QN202416, QN202418)
the Bengbu Medical University Key Natural Science Project (2024byzd300, 2024byzd303, 2024byzd307)
iangsu Provincial Health and Health Commission Research Project (K2024084, JSZJ20241204)
the Lianyungang City 521 High-level Talent Training Project (LYG065212024074)
the Lianyungang City Health Science and Technology Project (202321)
the Anti-Cancer Association Lianyungang City Tumor Prevention and Treatment Project (ZD202305)
the Jiangsu University Medical Education Cooperation Project (JDYY2023085)
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Huzhou Central Hospital (approval number: 202207002-01). This research involved a retrospective analysis, and as it did not require patient recruitment or the collection of personal data, the informed consent requirement was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of Huzhou Central Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
