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Authors
Zhang, Mengying
Jiao, Ting
Ma, Yuwan
Yang, Shuanying
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Approval No. 2025YS023). As a retrospective analysis utilizing only anonymized medical records without any intervention, the requirement for individual patient informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person ‘s data in any form (including individual details, images or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
