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Authors
Liu, Di
Zhang, Xiaofei
Zhang, Junhua
Zhao, Kuaile
Xiang, Jiaqing
Zhang, Zhen
Zhang, Yiliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation
National Natural Science Foundation of China
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The present study was approved by the institutional review board and the independent ethics committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (FUSCC, approval number: 2202251-5) with the Helsinki Declaration (as revised in 2013). Owing to the retrospective and anonymized nature of the analysis, informed consent was waived.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
