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Authors
Qi, Fei
Chen, Yuzhu
Han, Yi
Jiang, Peng
Lei, Siyu
Du, Xingyu
Gao, Yuan
Zhang, Fan
Du, Juan
Li, Hongxia
Zhang, Tongmei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Public Welfare Development and Reform Pilot Project for Medical Research Institutes (JYY2024-14 and JYY2023-15)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chest Hospital (YJS-2026-01) and was conducted strictly following the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association guidelines. Patient written consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this observational study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
