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Authors
Qutob, Israa Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2173-9984
Elgarawany, Abdullrahman
Aufy, Hoda
Soliman, Asmaa
M.Ayesh, Baraa
Eldaly, Ahmed Abdelaziz
Seliem, Sally Muhamed
Trabelsi, Rayhana
Shaalan, Farah Tarek
Shehab, Fatema
Elgahamy, Ali Salah
Marie, Rola Nail
Alnatsha, Ahmed I. S.
Hamdan, Farah Mohamed Ismail
Shaltout, Abd El-Rahman
AlNjoom, Qais
Hamza, Fatema Ebrahim
Isa, Noor Zakareya
Aljamri, Mujtabi Reyadh Ali
Flifel, Engy Mohamed
Kenza, Kassab
Bougafa, Fathia
Abdi, Siham Mohamed
Abusabha, Saja E.
Adawi, Yasmeen
Hameda, Malak
Albaoni, Hadeel Khaled
Baroudi, Abdulrazak
Awad, Esraa
Frere, Noha Osman
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Zagazig University Institutional Review Board (IRB) in Egypt and the Al-Quds University IRB in Palestine. The study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national guidelines [ ].
: Participants were informed about the purpose of the study and their rights before completing the online survey. Consent to participate and publish anonymized responses was obtained as part of the survey submission process. Confidentiality was strictly maintained throughout the study. All data collected were anonymous, with no identifying information such as emails or IP addresses being recorded. Access to the anonymous data was restricted to authorized team members only.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
