Hong, Zhigang
Chen, Shihong
Zhang, Chenzhi
Yu, Jiehai
Liao, Leen
Zheng, Muxu
Han, Kai
Hou, Zhenlin
Wu, Xiaojun
Jiang, Wu
Ding, Pei-Rong
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M772375)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515012296)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515012403)
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation (Y-tongshu2021/ms-0175)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202947)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373431)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473395)
National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (2024ZD0520301)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (number B2023-697-Y01). It complied with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.