Alfawaz, Mohammed Saleh
Elmorsy, Ekramy M.
Al Doghaither, Huda A.
Al-Ghafari, Ayat B.
Mansour, Ahd A.
Alshammari, Ahmad Najem
Fawzy, Manal S
Elghareeb, Mona M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Borders University (NBU-CRP-2026-2510)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for all procedures was obtained from Mansoura University Animal Care and Use Committee (VM.R.25.12.259). The study adhered to Directive 2010/63/EU and was conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0, ensuring the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.