Zhao, Minli
Huang, Fei
Yang, Tengteng
Zhang, Dan
Man, Sijin
Sun, Zhuohao
Xie, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project
the Faculty Research Support Fund of Jining Medical University
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2023-15). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.