Yin, Ziwen
Li, Jiexu
Liu, Le
Zhang, Lin
Zhang, Wei
Ma, Bingqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (M20244301)
Research and Development Fund Project of Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (2024FYM024)
Research and Innovation Project of Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University (2022BSQD07)
Science and Technology Development Plan of Weifang in 2022 (2022YX026)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital and the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University approved this study (approval no. bc2019026 and no. wyfy-2022-ky-196), and written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal guardian.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.