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Authors
Liu, Jianying
Wang, Lumin
Xia, Xiaotong
Chen, Shu
Yang, Dawei
Lu, Xuefeng
Xu, Yijiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and health guidance project of Xiamen science and technology bureau (3502Z20244ZD1115)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant local regulations to uphold the highest standards of ethical research practices, ensuring the protection and privacy of all participants. The pilot program have received approval from the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University and waived the requirement for informed consent owing to the retrospective nature (Ethics B2024-007).
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
