Xu, Zhen
Li, Wenxin
Yu, Yueneng
Wu, Huifang
Zhang, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Jinhua City Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project (No.2024-4-227)
the Jinhua City Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project (No.2024-4-227)
the Jinhua City Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project (Grant No. 2024-4-285)
the Jinhua City Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project (Grant No. 2024-4-285)
the Jinhua City Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project (Grant No. 2024-4-285)
Yiwu Science and Technology Plan Project (Grant No.: 2025-2-018)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All participants provided written informed consent, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Dongyang People’s Hospital (approval number: Dong Ren Yi-2024-YX-024). This study guarantees that no participant’s interests will be compromised, with rigorous confidentiality protocols implemented throughout the research process. All procedures strictly conform to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.