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Authors
Jang, Jeong Yun
Lim, Haesol
Ko, Jiyeon
Lee, Jeong Ha
Kim, Yuwon
Chi, Sang Ah
Yoo, Gyu Sang
Park, Hee Chul
Kim, Nalee
Cho, Yong Beom
Yu, Jeong Il
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (No. RS-2025-24683839)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center (IRB No. 2023-11-128). The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
