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Authors
Hu, Bin
Du, Li
Lu, Changchun
Huang, Dingding
Pan, Mingmang
Xue, Feng
Shen, Yuchun
Ding, Liang
Yin, Nuo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Fengxian District Science and Technology Commission Project (20221102)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital (2022-YS-117). All adult participants were fully informed of the study protocol and signed written informed consent. For all minor participants under the age of 16 included in this study, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians prior to enrollment. We confirm that all experimental procedures were performed in accordance with relevant national guidelines and regulations, and complied with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
