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Authors
Xue, Beihui
Liu, Yichen
Cai, Mengsi
Gu, Liudan
Bai, Jiayu
Yao, Liping
Li, Jianmin
Wang, Liangxing
Huang, Xiaoying
Yao, Dan
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University reviewed and approved this study (Approval No. 2024R266). The privacy rights of all human subjects have been strictly observed, and all data have been handled in an anonymized manner to ensure that no personal information is disclosed. The study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
