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Article History

Received: 4 July 2024

Accepted: 18 June 2026

First Online: 22 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Ethical Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (2024) NO.61. All participants were provided with comprehensive information about the study’s objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits before participation. Informed consent was obtained in written form from each participant, ensuring their understanding and voluntary agreement to partake in the study. Participants were also assured of their right to withdraw from the study at any point without any consequences to their medical care.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.