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Authors
Qiu, Jianing
Yue, Haizhou
Wang, Suyu
Li, Kun
Peng, Aimei
Xu, Xinnan
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures in the present study were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki as revised in 2024. This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (No. K25-655). The waiver of informed consent for all participants was specifically reviewed and formally approved by Ethics Review Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: No applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
