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Authors
Zhang, Ning
Lin, Zhenyang
Chen, Jinzhan
Xiao, Xiong
Liu, Jiaxin
Zhang, Qingwei
Huang, Jinxian
Jiang, Hongni
Ma, Jiefei
Xie, Congyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai science and technology innovation action plan (21140902700)
Major medical and health projects of Xiamen (3502Z20204008)
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China (3502Z202373087)
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 19 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan hospital (Xiamen), Fudan university (B2022-067) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As it is a retrospective observational study, the ethics committee of Zhongshan hospital (Xiamen), Fudan university waived the requirement to obtain informed consent.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
