Li, Huihui
Ye, Lisha
Wang, Wenjing
Cheng, Jie
Hong, Wei
Ji, Yongling
Xu, Xiaoling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LTGY23H160011)
Program of Zhejiang Province TCM Sci-Tech Plan (2024ZL298)
Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (23Y11908077; 23Y11908700)
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Clinical Research Fund (FKLY20006)
Establishment and Application of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment System for Thoracic Tumors
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation (Y-Q201802-074)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol received approval from the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (IRB-2020–362). All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.