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Authors
Zhang, Chunfang
Jia, Wenting
Dong, Shu
Zhang, Pengxin
Gao, Jingchun
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Article History
Received: 7 June 2026
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The collection of patient’s clinical data was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (approval number PJ-KS-KY-2025-916). Informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of this study and anonymized clinical data was used for analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
