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Authors
Zhao, Guang Sheng
Liu, Song
Yin, Shun Hang
Xu, Fang
Qu, Jun Jie
Gao, Fei
Feng, Zhuo
Li, Chuang
Zhou, Jun
Yu, Guang Ji
Wang, Ya Dong
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, the First Hospital of China Medical University and Linyi Cancer Hospital (2020029). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All the patients participate in the study have signed the informed consent, and all patient data were processed in an aggregated manner, and no individual clinical or imaging information can be traced in the published manuscript.
Consent for publication: Not applicable, as no identifiable individual patient data, clinical images or personal information are included in this manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
