Yu, Hang
Ma, Hengmin
Wang, Xinyi
Fang, Zunlong
Liu, Boyu
Yan, Wenxuan
Zhang, Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (72574131)
Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Shandong Cancer Hospital (TS001)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Institutional Review Board of the Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. All participants voluntarily participated in the study and provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.