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Authors
Liu, Jianying
Lu, Xuefeng
Jiang, Wei
Chen, Guobin
Zhang, Kai
Zhang, Zhenzhen
Deng, Yan
Weng, Chengzhao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Guidance Project of Xiamen Science and Technology Bureau (3502Z20254ZD1218)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2026J0011890)
Xiamen Key Medical and Health Project (3502Z20234006)
Guiding Project of Medical and Health Care of Xiamen City (3502Z20209046)
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University (B2025-026), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
