Fang, Xuesen
Zhang, Lihua
Li, Jingbo
Li, Shaojun
Wang, Hongwei
Zhu, Tengfei
Lu, Yi
Xia, Hui
Article History
Received: 25 May 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 5 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital (approval number: 2026KY006-KS001). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to their inclusion in the study.
Competing interests: TZ and YL are employees of Burning Rock Biotech, Guangzhou, China. Other authors report there are no competing interests to declare.