Qu, Tingyu
Ding, Jiajun
Li, Mengxuan
Fan, Cong
Sun, Jianing
Meng, Huimin
Wang, Yidi
Kong, Jing
Gao, Xiaohong
Wang, Jiangang
Liu, Ye
Hu, Peizhen
Fan, Jing
Wang, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-7532
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xijing Hospital (XJZT26QN23)
Xijing Hospital (XJZT25QN37)
Xijing Hospital (XJZT24LY09)
Shaanxi Medical Doctor Association
Fourth Military Medical University (2024JC004)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The trial protocol and all subsequent amendments were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Xijing Hospital (KY20232266-C-1), Tangdu Hospital (K-HG-202602-04), and Air Force 986th Hospital (KYLL2026-986-008). Ethics Committees granted a waiver of informed consent as the study met the criteria set out in the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007, updated 2018). Clinical data were anonymized to maintain the confidentiality of personal information.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.