Gao, Yun-Ting
Chang, Cherry Yin-Yi
Chang, Wei-Chun
Hung, Yao-Ching
Lin, Wu-Chou
Sung, Yu-Wen
Yeh, Lian-Shung
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Medical University Hospital (DMR-112-166)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2026
Accepted: 17 September 2026
First Online: 21 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (IRB approval No. CMUH115-REC2-112). Individual patient informed consent was waived in accordance with the IRB approval for retrospective analysis of de-identified data from the hospital cancer registry.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.