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Authors
Ihsan, Grimaldi
Kwartika, Ameliza
Widyanatha, Made Indra
Virgana, Rova
Iskandar, Erwin
Kartasasmita, Arief Sjamsulaksan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2024
First Online: 27 December 2024
Declarations
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: No names, personal identification numbers, home addresses, contact information, photographs, or any other data that could be traced back to individual patients were collected. Further, no tissue specimens were analyzed in the project. Ethics approval and consent to participate that this study was approved by “Komite Etik Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Cicendo” ethics committee. The requirement for informed consent was waived by “Komite Etik Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo” considering that the study used no sensitive patient information; did not entail any treatment, other interventions, tests, examinations, or interviews; did not affect follow-up; did not expose patients to any risk of physical, psychological or other harm; and used no biological samples. The study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
