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Authors
Widyanatha, Made Indra
Sungkono, Henry Santosa
Ihsan, Grimaldi
Virgana, Rova
Iskandar, Erwin
Kartasasmita, Arief Sjamsulaksan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 18 March 2025
Declarations
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: No names, personal identification numbers, home addresses, contact information, photoFigures, or any other data that could be traced back to individual patients were collected. Further, no tissue specimens were analysed in the project. Ethics approval and consent to participate of this study was approved by “Komite Etik Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Cicendo” ethics committee. The requirement for informed consent was approved by “Komite Etik Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo” considering that the study used interview and examination data but there has no sensitive patient information; did not entail any treatment, other interventions, tests; did not affect follow-up; did not expose patients to any risk of physical, psychological or other harm; and used no biological samples. written informed consent was obtained from the participants for participation in the study. The study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
