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Article History

Received: 21 November 2024

Accepted: 11 March 2025

First Online: 4 April 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Asan Medical Center (ID: 2017 − 1311) and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.