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Article History

Received: 8 January 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2025

First Online: 28 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Hebei Eye Hospital, China. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient or their parents (for children < 18 years of age) prior to participation in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.