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Article History

Received: 4 September 2024

Accepted: 24 March 2025

First Online: 9 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The surgical process was smooth for all patients, and no severe surgical complications occurred. Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Union Medical Center (Ethical approval time: 1st., August, 2024, Ethical code No. (2024) Quick Review No. (B13)). Published research must comply with the guidelines for human studies and should include evidence that the research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.