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Article History

Received: 30 November 2024

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 30 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The study entailed a retrospective analysis of de-identified medical records, with measures taken to ensure patient privacy. Specifically, all personally identifiable information was removed prior to data collection and analysis. Additionally, explicit permission was obtained from all patients regarding the use of their medical data for research purposes, and informed consent was secured from each individual. Furthermore, the study received approval from the local Ethics Committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR.IUMS.REC.1402.640).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.