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Authors
Mizusawa, Yutaro
Nishi, Tomo
Ogata, Nahoko
Shinomiya, Kayo
Mitamura, Yoshinori
Kimura, Naoki
Gomi, Fumi
Miki, Akiko
Nakamura, Makoto
Kinoshita, Takamasa
Obata, Shumpei
Ohji, Masahito
Tsuji, Takuya
Yoshida, Shigeo
Ueda, Tetsuo
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective observational study was approved by Nara Medical University Ethics Committee, Ethics Committee of Tokushima University Hospital, Ethics Committee of Hyogo College of Medicine, Ethics Committee of Sapporo City General Hospital, Shiga University of Medical Science Research Review Board and Ethics Committee of Kurume University. The need for informed consent was waived because of deidentified data handling and the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
