Zhang, Jing
Sun, Fangfang
Hou, Jie
Lei, Yulin
Dong, Yahui
Xu, Yafei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission in2023 (2023–YBD-2-24, 2023–YBD-2-24, 2023–YBD-2-24, 2023–YBD-2-24, 2023–YBD-2-24, 2023–YBD-2-24)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol conformed to the tenets of Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of Jinan Mingshui Eye Hospital (Ref Ethics/2023/009). Informed consent was obtained from all of the adult study participants, the minor participants and their guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.