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Authors
Mohamed Elsayed Saad, Ehab
Elbadry Mohammed Mohammed, Hazem
Mohamed-Aly Ibrahim, Mohamed
Hassan Salama Selim, Omar
Mostafa Elsayed Abdelhafeez, Sayed
Mohammed Sakr, Ahmed
Mohamed Abo Elftouh Elsalhy, Fathy
Abdelmohsen Ali Ayoub, Ahmed
Abdelsamea Alazab, Ehab
Tharwat, Ehab
Gamal El Sayed Mostafa, Tamer
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Approval No. [Ophth._19/2024Med.Research]), Cairo, Egypt. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
