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Authors
Li, Kejun
Han, Yize
Zhang, Yin
Ma, QingMin
Niu, Jia Lin
Fan, Fang
Wang, JianMin
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Provincial People's Hospital (Approval No. K-2024–2522). The study period was from May 1, 2023, to February 1, 2025. All participants provided written informed consent before enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
