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Authors
Wu, Jing
Zhang, Cong
Wang, Jingying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (No. KJQN202202808)
Health Commission of Chongqing Municipality (2023MSXM050)
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis guidelines. The medical ethics committee of the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital (approval number: [2024]156) and the Chongqing Shapingba District People’s Hospital (approval number: 202309) accepted this study protocol. The prerequisites for informed consent were exempted due to the investigation’s retroactive nature and the absence of risk involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
