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Authors
Manandhar, Anu
Shrestha, Smita
Poudel, Manish
Banjara, Pradeep
Oli, Radhika Upreti
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology-Institutional Review Committee (TIO-IRC), Ref: 04/2018. As this was a retrospective study using anonymized electronic medical records, the need for informed consent to participate was waived by the TIO-IRC.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
