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Authors
Zhang, Xiuwen
Zhu, Yinglei
Xiong, Xiaomei
Huang, Taomin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (No. 23ZR1409100)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital in Shanghai (Approval No. 2022169) and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment, in accordance with institutional and national ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
