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Authors
Wang, Jiawei
Shao, Zheyi
li, Wanna
Zhao, Yihan
Li, Shiqiang
Ma, Chenzhao
Li, Jianqiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH139)
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the the Ethical Review Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. All research methods adhered to the principles outlined in the “Declaration of Helsinki”. Prior to conducting the study, the objectives and methods were presented to the patients to obtain informed consent, and signatures were obtained accordingly.
: Informed, Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
