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Authors
Ai, Xin
Zhang, Xuehui
Wang, Ruoxin
Li, Yanhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province (2023-YBSF-070, 2023-YBSF-070, 2023-YBSF-070, 2023-YBSF-070)
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xi’an First Hospital and followed the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent from individual participants was waived by the ethics committee. The privacy rights of human subjects were strictly protected throughout the study.
: Not applicable. All participant information was anonymized. No identifiable details are included in this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
