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Authors
Li, Jing
Zhao, Fangyu
Qin, Luning
Tian, Fang
Jiang, Yuanfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-037A, TJYXZDXK-037A, TJYXZDXK-037A, TJYXZDXK-037A, TJYXZDXK-037A)
2022 Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Binhai New Area Health Commission (2022BWKQ008, 2022BWKQ008, 2022BWKQ008, 2022BWKQ008, 2022BWKQ008)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital (Ethics Number: 2024 KY-05), and the need for consent to participate was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
