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Authors
Zhao, Xianzhi
Li, Yongran
Lu, Yanling
Liu, Miaozhi
Li, Zeyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shantou Science and Technology Project (200629155261470)
the Key Research Platforms and Projects of Guangdong Provincial Universities (2023KCXTD013)
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee for Human Medical Research at the Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, which is in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
