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Article History

Received: 17 June 2025

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 10 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study conformed to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was signed by the participants’ parents. The Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University, approved this study (approval number IRB#2020-07-0836).

: Not Applicable.

: We declare that we have no competing interests related to the subject matter of this paper.