Zhou, Lixing
Mao, Jieli
Cao, Min
Wu, Chuanyan
Zhu, Mengyu
Vincent, Stephen J.
Xu, Aiqin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-4232
Deng, Ruzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-7223
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (2022-119-K-90) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under 16 years of age, parental or legal guardian consent was additionally secured prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.