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Authors
Wang, Qian
Liu, Chunli
Yuan, Gongqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (ZR2021MH152)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study followed the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shandong Eye Hospital (approval number: R20250701). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for our study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
