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Evaluation of dry eye syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome based on serum hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α), matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), and desmosine levels

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04420-1

Published Online: 2025-10-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Okutucu, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-8838
Sağır, Büşra

Şahin, Ünal

Arpa, Medeni

Yılmaz, Esra

Uzun, Feyzahan

Fındık, Hüseyin

Kaim, Muhammet

Halili, Elvin
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-14
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Article History

Received: 7 June 2025

Accepted: 22 September 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Recep Tayyip Erdogan University (Approval ID: 2022/32). The tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki were followed throughout this study. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants prior to participation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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