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Authors
Hui, Wang
Hui, Lu
Junfeng, Piao
Yajun, Xue
Yujiao, Chen
Danqi, Li
Yoo, Geunchang
In-chul, Jeon
Feng, Wang
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2023). The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changzhi People’s Hospital, Shanxi Province (Approval No.: CZSRMMVKYLL-AEO17/01, approval date: 2023). This study was not registered in a clinical trial registry as it is an observational study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, and potential risks/benefits, and had the right to withdraw at any time without prejudice.
: Not applicable (This study does not contain any individually identifiable data requiring publication consent).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
